Can rabbits eat tomatoes?

Published: May 31st, 2021
Last Updated: July 21st, 2023
Written By: Bradly Spicer
Can Rabbits Eat Tomatoes?

Tomatoes are a nutritious fruit that are enjoyed by humans around the world. But what about our pet rabbits – can they eat tomatoes too? Understanding what foods are safe and beneficial for rabbits is an important part of being a responsible rabbit owner. Rabbits have a sensitive digestive system and their diet needs to be composed of mostly hay, some leafy greens, and a limited amount of fruits and vegetables.

Can Rabbits Eat Tomatoes?

The simple answer is yes, rabbits can eat tomatoes, in moderation. Tomatoes are not toxic to rabbits but should only be consumed if they are ripe. The main components of tomatoes – the flesh, seeds, and juice – are all safe for rabbits to consume.

In fact, the tomatoes we commonly eat are derived from wild varieties that originated in South America, so wild rabbits in those regions would have encountered and eaten tomatoes. Domesticated pet rabbits also do well when given slices or pieces of ripe tomato as an occasional treat. Just be sure to introduce tomatoes gradually and watch for any signs of digestive upset.

To determine if the tomatoes are already ripe, look out for the following characteristics:

  • They no longer have green spots.
  • Tomatoes have taken on their varietal color (e.g., red, orange, green)
  • They are easy to harvest
  • The tomato stalk loosens at the predetermined breaking point.
  • They are soft
Raw Tomato

The Nutritional Value of Tomatoes for Rabbits

Now that we’ve established that rabbits can eat ripe tomatoes, let’s take a look at why they make a nutritious, beneficial addition to a rabbit’s diet.

The main nutritional benefits of tomatoes for rabbits include:

  • Vitamin C – Tomatoes are an excellent source of vitamin C, providing about 18.6 mg per 100g. This vital nutrient boosts the immune system and supports healthy bones and tissues. Many pet rabbits enjoy vitamin C-rich foods like tomatoes.
  • Vitamin A – Tomatoes contain a beneficial antioxidant called lycopene. The body converts lycopene to vitamin A, which is important for vision, growth, and reproduction. Just one medium tomato can provide over 20% of a rabbit’s daily vitamin A needs.
  • Vitamin K – Necessary for proper blood clotting, vitamin K is found in high levels in tomatoes. A 100g serving provides around 12% of a rabbit’s recommended daily intake of this essential nutrient.
  • Potassium – With 271mg of potassium per 100g serving, tomatoes are an excellent source of this major electrolyte. Potassium is needed for muscle, nerve, enzyme, and adrenal function in rabbits.
  • Antioxidants – In addition to lycopene, tomatoes contain carotenoids and bioflavonoids. These compounds have antioxidant properties that can boost immunity and protect cells from damage.
NutrientAmount% Daily Value
Calories32
Total Fat0.4g1%
Sodium9mg0%
Total Carbohydrate7g3%
Dietary Fiber2.2g8%
Sugar4.7g
Protein1.6g3%
Vitamin D0mcg0%
Calcium18mg1%
Iron0.5mg3%
Potassium427mg9%
Vitamin A, RAE75.60 mcg8%
Vitamin C [Ascorbic acid]24.7 mg27%
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)0.97 mg6%
Vitamin K14.2 mcg12%
Choline12.1 mg2%
Copper0.11 mg12%
Magnesium19.8 mg5%
Phosphorus43.2 mg3%
Selenium0.00 mcg0%
Zinc0.31 mg3%
(Source)

Feeding your rabbit a few small slices of tomato a couple of times a week will provide a healthy dose of these important vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Tomatoes add nutrition to your rabbit’s diet while also giving them a juicy, hydrating treat they’re sure to love.

Risks of Tomatoes for Rabbits

While ripe tomatoes are safe and provide real nutritional benefits, they do come with some potential risks to be aware of. Here are a few things to keep in mind when feeding tomatoes to pet rabbits:

  • Solanine poisoning – As mentioned earlier, unripe green tomatoes have high levels of solanine. Ingesting this compound can cause diarrhea, convulsions, breathing issues, and even death in rabbits. Be certain any tomatoes fed are ripe and red.
  • Intestinal upset – Too much tomato at once, or feeding the leaves and vines, can disrupt a rabbit’s sensitive digestive tract. This may lead to soft stools, diarrhea, gas, or other signs of discomfort. Introduce tomatoes gradually.
  • Allergies – Some rabbits may have allergic reactions to certain foods. Monitor for itching, hives, runny eyes, or congestion when feeding tomatoes.
  • High sugar content – While natural sugars from fruits are refined in moderation, tomatoes are relatively high in sugar compared to leafy greens. Limit tomato treats to avoid overloading your rabbit with sugar.
  • Pesticides – As with any produce, be sure any tomatoes given to rabbits are free of pesticide residues. Always wash tomatoes thoroughly before feeding.

By only choosing ripe, red tomatoes fed in limited amounts a few times per week, you can gain the benefits of tomatoes while avoiding potential issues. Keep your rabbit’s unique sensitivities in mind, and remove tomatoes from the diet if any adverse reactions occur.

How Many Tomatoes Can Your Rabbit Eat?

When giving your rabbit tomato treats, moderation is key. Follow these recommendations for safe amounts based on your rabbit’s size:

  • Small rabbit (under 5 lbs) – No more than 1-2 small slices of tomato 2 or 3 times per week.
  • Medium rabbit (5-10 lbs) – Up to 3 medium tomato slices, twice weekly.
  • Large rabbit (over 10 lbs) – No more than 5 large tomato slices, 2 to 3 times per week.

To prepare the tomatoes, wash thoroughly, then slice off the stems. Cut larger tomatoes into several slices rather than feeding a whole tomato. Handle and store any uneaten portion properly to avoid spoilage.

Observe your rabbit’s eating habits and stool quality, and adjust amounts accordingly. If soft stools develop, cut back or discontinue tomatoes. You can also mix in some hay or greens with tomato slices to aid digestion.

For added hydration during hot weather, try freezing tomato slices or cubes as a cooling treat. Just be sure measure amounts based on your rabbit’s size limit before freezing.

Are tomatoes safe for rabbits to eat?

Tomatoes are helpful to rabbits not only because they can consume them without becoming poisoned, but also because they provide a variety of benefits. It’s high in vitamin A, C, and antioxidants. Furthermore, tomatoes contain many carotenoids and B vitamins.

Choline is present in tomato pulp, a substance that lowers cholesterol and improves immunity. It is easy to grow, simple, and inexpensive treats.

However, only mature red tomatoes provide all of these advantages. Is it possible for rabbits to eat green tomatoes? In this instance, it’s best not to provide green tomatoes or stalks to the rabbits because they’re toxic and can cause symptoms of allergy or poisoning.

Can rabbits eat Tomato seeds?

Should the tomato be peeled before?

Is it safe for rabbits to eat tomato peel? Certainly, it may consume the tomato skin without danger. It is not necessary to peel or remove the peel, you just have to remember that it is an occasional ingredient in the diet. It is suggested that you offer some items no more than a couple of times a week.

Tomatoes can be fed to rabbits, but it’s crucial to keep an eye on how they react to such a treat. Rabbits’ digestive systems can be affected if they eat it in some situations. An adult rabbit should only be given 300 g a day, and only in the morning.

Seeds, particularly tomato seeds, should never be eaten by rabbits. They’re also harmful to your health. Before you feed your rabbit, you should take the seeds out.

Giving a tomato to baby bunnies is not a good idea. It’s best to start including it in the rabbit’s diet when he or she is three months old. Even after reaching this age, a rabbit should be given tomatoes in modest amounts while being monitored for reactions.

Tomatoes are commonly provided to rabbits as part of a diversified diet. The most significant component of a rabbit’s diet is hay. Tomatoes should never account for more than a modest amount of your rabbit’s diet, even though fruits and vegetables can aid.

Frequently Asked Question

Are tomatoes healthy for rabbits?

Yes, ripe tomatoes provide important vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Feed no more than a few small slices 2-3 times per week. Avoid unripe green tomatoes and tomato plant parts.

Can rabbits eat all types of tomatoes?

The most common salad and slicing tomato varieties are safe, but avoid cherry or grape tomatoes as they pose a choking risk. Do not feed yellow pear tomatoes, as they belong to a different species of Solanum.

How to keep rabbits away from tomato plants?

Use chicken wire fencing or hardware cloth to protect plants. Create borders of marigolds, oregano or other herbs rabbits dislike. Spray plants with organic repellents made with hot pepper, garlic or citrus oils. Provide alternative greens for rabbits to discourage foraging.

Can rabbits eat tomato plants, and how to prevent that?

No, tomato plants contain higher concentrations of the toxic compound solanine.

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